Monday, June 12, 2006

The concept of community - June 12, 2006

It’s true what they say about living abroad – that you often end up learning more about your own culture than your adopted country's. Either that, or as Americans we are just self-absorbed. In any case, this week, as we found out we are having a boy, my husband and I have been reflecting on Americanisms, good and bad, and whether by default our child will inherit them, being more than 7,000 miles away. In other words, which traits are personal, which are cultural and as parents, which ones do we inevitably pass along?

One of the sad conclusions I have come to about the UAE is that it will never feel like home. Not even temporarily. The fact of the matter is, foreigners are not encouraged to make Dubai home. The benevolent dictatorship is simply set up to extract what it can from us and then send us back home. I met a very interesting Indian woman who heads up a media agency here who says she feels as much a stranger as she did the day she landed in Dubai 25 years ago.

The reasons are these: When you pay no taxes, you have no say-so. When you cannot elect someone to represent your concerns, you have no stake. When roads and parks and hospitals are built, you happily accept what has been provided. You do not question. You are not ungrateful. You make concessions because you have no right not to.

What manifests from this is a society that doesn’t care, a culture with no sense of community, no collective. No one gathers to voice concerns because who would listen? In a country where 85 percent of the people are not citizens, we are simply guests. And what guest doesn’t steal a towel or a jar of shampoo on his way out?

One of the best assets of the Arab world has always been its low-crime communities. Random acts of violence against strangers – in general – don’t happen here like they do in the US. There is violence of course, but it’s typically crimes of passion as they say, revenge against someone who’s wronged you.

But when you purposely create a city full of transients who are reminded of their low worth virtually every day – by obscene rental increases; by acts of racism perpetrated by nightclubs, restaurants and co-workers; by abusive bosses who keep passports and sack and deport people on a whim; by restricting access to the Internet and censoring films – there are other crimes that come into play.

These kinds of crimes are subtle and ultimately demoralizing. They take form in acts of daily road rage; hit-and-run accidents; companies withholding salaries; smoking next to gasoline pumps; allowing children to swim in pools with no lifeguards (and drowning); lax safety standards that lead to senseless deaths like the girl thrown from a three-wheeler while impotent security guards stood by or the boy dropped from the sky out of the shoddy hang glider; laborer suicides; taxi drivers blowing themselves up because their employers won’t let them visit home; expat women gang raped by privileged citizens who are let go scot-free by their own courts….These are just examples I have personally witnessed in the last two years.

They may seem tame in comparison with the level of crime in the US – but the difference here is that there is no recourse. These crimes go unpunished because of the reasons stated above. We are not citizens, and therefore ultimately and utterly helpless to affect change.

This, in the end, is the real reason why democracies should be created and promoted. Without democracies, when average people have no stake in their communities, no judicial system to fall back on, there is little incentive to be decent.

Back to what I have learned about Americans. It’s simple; it’s even silly. But it’s true: We are optimists. Even my husband and I – cynical journalists to the core – are optimists deep down. Our culture teaches its citizens not only that they can do better, but that they should do better. Thus we have a country – in a very flawed way perhaps – that is a true work in progress. But the sentiment, the underlying goal, is one of decency. Whether we get there in my son’s lifetime remains to be seen. We can only hope that decency, at least, is one trait he'll pick up along the way.

Comments:
Empathise with what you say about not feeling at home in Dubai - I also made observations about this in the comments section when discussing this post

Re your comments on democracy. I don't believe it could ever work when there is a dominant religion involved and that religion is divided into sects. Take Iraq with the Shias and Sunnis. Never will the Sunnis win an election because of their minority. So they may all be Muslim and Iraqis, but there will still be oppression based upon which form of Islam is followed and by how many.

Democracy can only be successful when there are enough swing voters that will choose to vote either way with their conscience, or because they believe in a candidate, or in the values which a party is representing. This means that there have to be no other dominating factors such as a powerful religion to further divide the voting public, and sway their decisions.
 
I feel lately that the issue is more about how well can we accept the others' different culture, religion….etc. Human beings naturally judge others by their own standards which is a pot of cultures, religions, love, hate...etc you name it but that not necessarily is the truth.

To prove my point, you have mentioned your view on how locals in UAE perceive you " The benevolent dictatorship is simply set up to extract what it can from us and then send us back home". In fact, there is a different perception contrary to this. Foreigners are viewed as 'mercenaries' who are ‘here’ to rip ‘us’ off and live luxuriously and they do not transfer know-how to locals... so more of - take the money and run attitude.

I think that the physical location is not what makes the home, it is the people.

Having no say in the country's on-goings upsets you but you are not a UAE citizen but what would you say if you were and still you did not have a say !

More tolerance …that’s what the world needs.
 
Dahlia, That is so true! Whenever you speak to locals here, they do assume that foreigners are here living the good life and laughing all the way to the bank. That's not to say that there aren't people like that! But it does make me wonder if they have any idea how many of us 'normal' folks there are here who came to learn about the culture and get out of our American bubble, not to become rich and yet we feel constantly rejected. Indeed, more tolerance is in order.
 
This post hit home with me.

I am not from this country, but was born and raised here. My parents have lived here for over 30 years, have seen it grown, and call it home.

Unfortunately, it isn't.

It is indeed a shame when people have invested almost half their lives in a country - suporting its growth, respectings its laws, and taking pride in its success - and yet, have nothing to show for it when it comes time for them to rest.

lizzied, I am sure that if your son inherits half the tolerance, understanding and intelligence you have exhibited in your posts, then he's gonna be just fine. :)
 
So... WHY are you living there again? It's not as if there aren't other hostile (excuse me, "challenging") environments in which to live that WOULD feel like home.
Frederick
 
p(~_~)d: You made my week.

Frederick: Read p(~_~)d's post. As long as there are people like this here, I want to stay and find them!

In addition, we stay because I still believe what I believed when we left the US in 2002 -- that if more Americans were to travel and experience Arab and Muslim countries, and witness first-hand the obvious and not-so-obvious effects of American foreign policy 9/11 might not have happened (at best) and (at the least) we would VOTE SMARTER.

xoxo
 
Great post, just to give you a factual example, I have been trying for 2 months to conduct a survey for an academic research on the "sense of community" among residents of the new "gated communities" mushrooming lately in the New Dubai. The customer service of the developer got furious at my request and refused to allow me distributing the questionnaire, although the questionnaire was provided and details of the study explained, and when I posted the later in these communities' internet group, of more than 1000 members, I received only 12 responses!!! Talk about communities and long term home buyers, residents and care about surrounding environments whether physical, cultural or .... Well, I've decided that I'll analyse the "response rate" and participation as an indicator of the sense of community,and after your permission I'll quote your blog post in my study. Thanks for your reassuring thoughts.
 
That is sad (about your survey). You are welcome to quote the blog. Good luck!
 
Lizzied,

This post hit home for me a on a few levels.

First off, I think your thoughts on democracy are spot on!

And home! Like p(--)d, I grew up in the Emirates, in Ras Al Khaimah. I repatriated for university, but continued to visit for a few weeks every year. Now that I've graduated I'm returning to Emirates permanently. I still consider the Emirates home, even though my city has completely transformed and almost everyone who knew me when I lived there has left. The place I lived doesn't really exist anymore, but I know that RAK is where I come from.

I don't think it is so different for my other university friends. None of them can go home either - because their friends have moved away and they have changed so much themselves. So I feel blessed that RAK was my home when it was, that I had a supportive community and kind, friendly neighbours. And I'm looking forward to making it my home for a second time.

Although a few of the teenagers who grew up in the Emirates left it behind completly, most of us still consider RAK home. And several of us are completing our degrees and comming back - for low pay, but a great place.
 
Al Sinjab, I am envious that you feel that way about your home still. I wish I could about mine. I like to visit there, but to return and raise my child there would feel like a defeat somehow. Like - didn't I leave here to find something better? To admit that I haven't found something better makes me feel like I haven't tried hard enough.
 
A very interesting post LizzieD. Few thoughts in reaction to it and others’ comments:

- Democracy may be the best political system around but is no guarantee against racism, inequality, discrimination, and xenophobia. In Athens, democracy and slavery (and exclusion of women) coexisted; the same thing happened in the US. Even now, minority and ethnic or racial groups in the US and other Western democracies suffer from discrimination, institutionalized and subtle. Democracy is a very imperfect system and can be very fragile in societies that have established powerful and incompatible forms of identity and political institutions (not only religion). However, as (or if) democracy is entrenched among people and engrained in the social fabric it’s likely to create values and practices that transcend other forms of divisions. The success of democracies can be measured from this perspective; and the most precious achievement here is not only having equal say in who represents and rules, but more importantly guarding against this office by creating and independent and credible judiciary.

- I find truth in both perspectives discussed here. This perhaps shows the difference not only between expats and locals in viewing what’s wrong with this country and expats role in the UAE, but also the differences amongst people within each community. Many locals are wrong and stereotypical in their view of expats; but so are exapts in their view of nationals. This is a country in the making, in every sense of the word, and I’m afraid that there are many exapts here who are causing more harm than good. I blogged on one example of such people here.

- It is interesting the number of people I met here who don’t feel like home in Dubai or the UAE (even after many years of residence) but similarly have no clear idea where home is outside of this country. Could it be cosmopolitanism meets globalization?
 
..and btw, Happy 4th of July!
 
I just read your post. It's amazing how much your description suits a company I know very well here in Dubai. Maybe it's some sort of disease. There is most definitely a type of expat that comes here because of the lack of laws, and they take advantage for sure. I have personally seen this numerous times.
 
Do Police officers in Dubai accept “Bribes” ?

Apparently, YES!

So this friend of ours was in a taxi being driven down to Sharjah, the cab guy skips a light at the Galadhari cross roads and changes three lanes in a go. The cab got pulled over and the Cops came over and wanted to arrest this guy. Not the Driver, but the passenger,(Brown passenger).

The cops asked him if he was drinking, (remember he was not in Sharjah yet, still a few hundred meters away from the border),


The guy freaked out so he offers a bribe, AED 1,800 that he happened to have in his pocket. And guess what, the Uniformed Dubai Police Officer accepts it and lets him go.
Now we understand that corruption is endemic in this region, however is it acceptable to fleece the underprivileged? Oh allk right this over paid brown guy we are taling about is not part of the ,”underprivileged”, but WTF? Well Dubai is progressing and ……

Dubai = a wanna be First world country?

Dubai = stereotypical Arab nation with nothing new to offer.


Regards,

Surprised Sheep Productions
 
I've lived in Dubai for 15 years and feel exactly as you do. Dubai is just a big and very plush transit lounge- but don't get too comfortable. I'm a British Muslim and my children study and speak fluent arabic and they were all born here- sadly though they will never be able to claim a stake in society. I think 'prostitute' is an apropriate way to describe the role expats have here. Whilst locals think we all live the high life and suck the life blood out of the country, the feeling from the expat perspective is one of explotation and making the most of what they have in the time that they are here. Once their usefulness runs out other expats ('prostitutes') will replace them. For many (Jumeira janes etc) the relationship is a beneficial one for others the benefits are only short term ESPECICALLY as they approach 60 and have to be put out to pasture.
 
wow. real eye openner u wrote here. had never thought of expatriates like this before, as in having concerns and what not. (cuz u kept mentioning voicing "concerns".)

i usually think air conditioning and ice-cubes in drinks when i think of expatriates...
 
Hi there,
we, Ali & Musaed, just started a podcast about our daily lives in Kuwait and we would like you to come and listen to it at
deera-chat.blogspot.com
and then let us know what you think at
deera.chat@gmail.com
 
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